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Title : Application and Effectiveness of Alternative Dispute Resolution Mechanisms in the Indian Criminal Justice System
Authors : Abhishek Singh
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Abstract:
Ensuring a prompt legal process is a fundamental necessity of India's Criminal Justice framework, as any postponement can result in a denial of fairness. The entitlement to a rapid trial is embedded in Part III of the Constitution and is extended to everyone. Obstacles like inadequate courtroom capacity, the cumbersome litigation procedure, and the substantial expenses of legal actions have facilitated the emergence of alternative conflict resolution (ACR) techniques.
The primary goal of introducing ACR methods in criminal instances is to provide an economical and easily accessible resolution, particularly for individuals accused of minor wrongdoings, all while safeguarding them from the protracted postponements associated with extensive trials. Consequently, the focus on ACR within India's Criminal Justice System endeavors to present a comprehensive grasp of the notion of plea bargaining and its evaluation.
In India, the Code of Criminal Procedure does include stipulations enabling an accused individual to acknowledge ‘guilt’ rather than demanding a full-scale trial, though this differs from plea negotiation. The notion of Plea Bargaining, obtained from the US Constitution, has proven to be a very effective plan in evading prolonged and intricate legal proceedings. It involves preliminary discussions between the accused and the prosecutor, covering matters related to accusations and potential penalties.
Hence, this paper explores the constitutional components of expediting trials, the assimilation of ACR within India's Criminal Justice System, India's perspective on Plea Bargaining, the merits and demerits of the Plea-Bargaining system in India, and a comparative evaluation of Plea Bargaining between the United States and India.
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01-06 |
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2 |
Title : jkepfjr ekul esa vkfnoklh lekt
Authors : M‚ oh.kk Naxk.kh
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Abstract:
rqylhnkl Hkfädky dh jke Hkä dkO; ds eq[; dfo gSA rqylh us jkepfjrekul ds ekè;e ls Hkxoku Jhjke dh Hkfä dks tx nhfIreku~ fd;k gSA rqylh lkfgR; dk mís'; dsoy jke Hkfä tkx`r djuk gh ugÈ gS og lkekftd psruk dks Hkh çlkfjr djrk gSA rqylh dk lkekftd vkSj yksdeaxy ifjis{; eè;dky ds vU; dfo;ksa ls cgqr T;knk O;kid vkSj xgjk gSA rqylh nkl th ml ;qx ls Fks tc lkearh ewY;ksa dk cksy ckyk FkkA o.kZ&O;oLFkk dk dBksjrk ls ikyu gksrk FkkA ml lkearh lekt ds dky esa rqylh nklth lkekU; tu ds fy, u, ekinaMksa dh ljapuk djus dk ç;kl dj jgs FksA mUgksusa o.kZ&O;oLFkk dks Lohdkj ugÈ fd;k lkFk gh drZO; iFk dks NksM+ nsus tkus okys czkã.kksa dh Hkh dkQ+h vkykspuk dh A
ekuork ls Lusg] rqylh dk lans'k gS A blhfy, mUgksaus vius le; esa O;kIr okrkoj.k ls grk'k gksdj e;kZnkiq:"kksÙke jke dk vkn'kZ ] muls lEcfUèkr ifjokj tu dk vkn'kZ lkekU; tu ds le{k çLrqr fd;kA vius lkfgR; ds ekè;e ls og pkgrs Fks fd ns'k vkSj lekt esa çpfyr nqHkkZouk nwj gks vkSj ,d uohu psruk dk lapkj gksA
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07-10 |
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3 |
Title : A Critical Analysis of Remission laws in India with Special Reference of Bilkis Bano Case
Authors : Dr. Monika Mishra
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Abstract:
The government possesses the authority to suspend or commute sentences as outlined in Section 432 of the Criminal Code. The remission should rely on precise, equitable, and rational information. Sentence remission refers to the complete termination of a sentence, albeit in a condensed form. The provisions for granting remission are outlined in Articles 72 and 161 for the President and the Governor, respectively. Instances of non-compliance with Article 21 may arise when applicants for remission experience delays in submitting their required documentation. Remission is not inherently entitled.
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11-16 |
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Title : NURSING: Arts, Science and Profession
Authors : Prof. (Dr.) Sher Singh Morodiya
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Abstract:
Nursing is a profession. It starts serving human being before conception (pre-marital counselling), intra-natal period, throughout life, peaceful death and respectful care after death. Art of nursing is a willful creative use of self. The art of nursing required some qualities like empathy, responsibility, emotional intelligent, leadership, integrity, social awareness etc. It is the “art of nursing” by which the whole care plan is explained empathetically, clearly, confidently. It promotes patient satisfaction. Nursing is not a pure science, it is an applied science. It includes the laws and principles of biological, physical, social and behavioural sciences. It requires a sound knowledge to make more effect in field. Indian nursing council is responsible to establish a uniform standard of education/training for nursing profession. It governs certificate, diploma, bachelor degree, post-graduation degree and doctoral degree programmes in nursing.
The scope of nursing practice includes the range of roles and responsibilities. It also encompasses education, competency and authority to perform the work. It cares autonomously and collectively. It looks after the clients of all ages; it serves for families, groups and communities. It provides service in all health settings for sick or well.
Who, what, when, where, how, why are the words that elaborate the scope of nursing practice.
There are several problems in nursing profession; in education as well as in services. It led downfall in the nursing profession.
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17-19 |
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5 |
Title : A Review of Enhanced Online Live Code Editors
Authors : Dr. Neeta Kumari, Dr. Harvir Singh
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Abstract:
This review paper provides a detailed review of online code editors. This project is based on web platforms and will allows programmers to write, compile and execute code in real time. It explores the different features of editors, including syntax highlighting, customizable user interface and code sharing. It improves the code’s efficiency to improve the quality of code and performance. It gives freedom to run programming language without the need of any platform requirement to run programming language. There are also certain advantage and limitation that comes while using live code editors for programming tasks including convenience, security issues. This paper provides information about various methods used in the development of editors, as well as their future work. It gives valuable resources for researchers interested in using live code editors. The main features available in our project are workspaces for writing, executing and building source code and a real-time result. This program supports Hyper Text Markup Language(HTML), Cascading Style Sheet (CSS) and JavaScript (JS) programming languages.
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20-23 |
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Title : The Impact of Digital Learning on Mental Health: A Comprehensive Review of Research From 2020-2023
Authors : Ashok Kumar Sidana, Sampark Acharya, Minaxi Acharya, Hari Devi
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Abstract:
The COVID-19 pandemic ushered in an era of widespread digital learning, transforming education worldwide. This review article synthesizes and analyzes research conducted between 2020 and 2023 to assess the effects of digital learning on mental health. The 48 selected studies from various regions provide a multifaceted view of this critical issue. Findings reveal both positive and negative impacts, highlighting the complex relationship between digital learning and mental health. The article offers insights into key themes, challenges, recommendations, inclusion and exclusion policies, research approaches, and methods used by the selected studies.
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24-30 |
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